写在状纸边上·军阀陈公

2008年2月4日 | 分类: 未分类 | 标签:

土匪被军爷欺负,青雲劝他们:“军机处的陈公正缺人手,他的绿营兵常被魁字营欺负,一直想壮大势力,如果我们投他,那正是雪中送炭”。接下来,三人寻得一座破屋,跪在三位高官面前,请求入伙。坐在左边面长有鬚的那位,青雲称之为“陈大人”,应即前语所谓“军机处的陈公”。
军机处是清代雍正朝以後最重要的中央办事机构(清末,职权渐渐转移到总理各国事务衙门),日常办公地点设于清宫保和殿西北的隆宗门内,办事员称军机大臣,他们的助手称军机章京。军机大臣人选由皇帝挑选,多为大学士、各部的尚书与侍郎,偶亦有亲王入值。为首的,称领班军机大臣,资格最浅的,俗称“挑帘军机”——军机大臣与皇帝议事,严禁旁人参与,太监也不行,于是,资格最浅的军机大臣须为同事们挑起门帘,以便出入。当皇帝因祭祀、巡视、度假乃至避难而离开京城,军机大臣与章京俱应随行,此时的军机处则处于“移动办公”状态。军机大臣全称为“军机大臣上行走”(“行走”,专指内廷差使),每日清晨皆须与皇帝会面,商量国事,至夜则轮班值日,堪称全天候不停的“行走”。一旦不能在皇帝身边“行走”(如调归原班,如出差外省),则不再是军机大臣。因此,在外省破屋中,陡然出现一位“军机处的陈公”,绝不合乎清代制度。若称为钦差大人,庶幾靠谱。
军机大臣的“八小时之外”,也有禁忌,尤其与其他官员的交际应酬,不可频繁,不可密切。因为军机大臣浑身都是机密,举手投足,片言只语,不小心就可能犯下泄密的大错。外省官员至京,一般会去军机大臣家中进行礼节性拜访,但军机大臣不会回拜,这是避嫌。与外官通信,军机大臣须小心措辞,非要说几句“体己话”,往往不署本名,而用化名,这也是避嫌。至于军机大臣在京外与一个小营官说上那么多话,且有两名土匪在旁,毫不避嫌,令人难以想象。
军机大臣虽参与军事决策,但是,他决不可能拥有自己的军队。名义上不会有,实际上也不可能有,清代的制度设计及行政程序,决定了这一点。非要塞给陈大人一支军队的话,先得假设他已退休(或罢职)乡居,再假设他利用老干部的人脉与资源,组织、训练了一支部队。然而,即算如此假设,也不能说他的部队是绿营,而只能是勇营。
清代开国,只有旗兵(先後建立满洲、蒙古、汉军各八旗),後来,将投降的汉族士兵编为“绿旗”,以示与八旗区别。“绿旗”编制以营为基本单位,因此,又称绿营。绿营与八旗,是清代的经制军队。绿营兵分驻各地,日常训练分由各省总督、提督与巡抚负责,兵额与饷章则归兵部管理。调兵作战,则非皇帝下令,任何人不许轻举妄动。军机大臣权势再大,地位再高,他也没法拥有一支绿营兵。
绿营在嘉庆朝以後,逐渐失去战斗力,再经太平天囯之役,遂致全面崩坏。于是,各省募集平民而练成的勇营成为主要的军事力量,湘军与淮军即是其中的楚翘。电影中的“魁字营”,亦应是勇营。然而,绿营既朽,勇营方兴,双方发生冲突,不说勇营一定处于下风,但占上风的回数不会太多。毕竟,在同一个体制内讨生活,临时工再能干,对正式工总有几分忌惮。在这一点上以今例古,决不离谱。
那么,陈大人还是可能拥有军队的。当然,名义上绝不可能。因为,即在清代,也有共识:军队是国家的;只是,“朕即国家”,意味除了皇帝,任何人不能代表国家拥有军队。实际上,则是可行的,也是被历史所证实的(淮军-北洋系-民国军阀正是中国近代军事史的显明脉络)。《投名状》英文片名是Warlord(军阀),窃谓比中文片名更切题。

  1. 2014年2月18日16:18

    CHS rescue/transfer: Zero; YTD 195 louis vuitton Sunglasses
    Get hold of Pete Carey from 408-920-5419. Comply with him or her on . [url=http://www.canadagoosejackenoutlet.de/canada-goose-kinder-c-3/]canada goose jacken outlet[/url]
    Half a dozen. Andrographis. This particular organic is usually made use of [url=http://www.mulberryfactoryshop.co.uk/mulberry-bag-collections-c-1/]mulberry outlet[/url]
    Precisely what ohydrates up coming with regard to SouthWood [url=http://www.barbours.se/barbour-waxed-jacka-c-3/]Barbour Waxed Jacka[/url]
    This hadn’t protect against Wilbekin?s accomplish around rules along with overtime by doing a Razorbacks, 84-82, upon Wednesday before some sort of jam-packed house with 19,040 on Walton Market. [url=http://www.guccis.us/gucci-travel-c-1_10/]Gucci Travel[/url]
    Inside 07, Branham pleaded zero sweepstakes to your Species of fish along with Game infraction. As well as his assist Branham Escapades, he is listed like a co-owner associated with Royal Bad guy Hotel inside South. [url=http://www.monclerspacciopiumini.com/moncler-donna-c-1/]piumini moncler[/url]
    The particular Southerly Cyprus federal nowadays said Cyprus has provided discover to everyone different Western european nations around the world of the company’s intent to bar additionally advancement within Turkey’s talks to participate in countries in europe.

  2. 2014年2月18日17:03

    “Dallas Purchasers Club” stars Matthew McConaughey along with Jared Leto, that equally misplaced visible excess weight with regards to assignments “or since actresses consider it, ‘being in a film,’” joked Fey won its primary Bulbs for perfect remarkable actor or actress and best helping acting professional. DiCaprio, your nine-time nominee, selected his next Earth for perfect funny celebrity to get his convert as a attention grabbing stockbroker in Martin Scorsese’s nearly three-hour “Wall Street.” [url=http://www.wvje.org/pictue.php?id=76]wholesale coach[/url]
    “I imagine your ‘left’ made the mistake associated with considering it is information on substance deprivation,” he explained. He stated several anti-poverty software programs “put upwards wall space splitting people from the other. We have to tear down those people wall surfaces.” dior handbags
    * Location: Blue Range Primitive Area carolina herrera handbags
    of any stay in Feet. Myers, Fl., in which these people dedicated quantity of their particular [url=http://www.wvje.org/pictue.php?id=52]coach black friday deals[/url]
    movies as well as pics. Cheers! [url=http://www.wvje.org/pictue.php?id=58]coach brand[/url]
    12/18/2013 14:11:Thirty-three PM PSTUpdated:

  3. 2014年2月18日23:08

    KicksCollect, the leading world supplier of sneakers, athletic shoes, and athletic clothing, is an indispensable part of the elite high school athlete’s journey to prepare, grow, perform, win, and celebrate in sport. Ridiculous product selection, the best brands in the game, and unlimited access to tips, tools, programs, and resources proven to give you an edge over your competition are what make KicksCollect the first choice for athletic gear by athletes everywhere.

  4. 2014年2月19日09:45

    日知其所亡 » 写在状纸边上·军阀陈公
    discounted longchamp

  5. 2014年2月19日23:13

    louboutins urban dictionary, ballerines louboutin, louboutin chaussures occasion, chaussure louboutin en solde, chaussure louboutin pas cher homme, chaussures semelle rouge louboutin prix, prix bottes louboutin, christian louboutin e shop, bottes hommes soldes, christian louboutin simple pump, chaussures basket pas cher, destockage louboutin, chaussures perlato, louboutin catalogue, christian louboutin contact, louboutin china shoes, christian louboutin new york, louboutin modele pigalle, christian louboutin sneakers homme, louboutin official, imitation de chaussure louboutin, louboutin shoes pas cher, louboutin lausanne, new collection louboutin, louboutins cendrillon, pigalle louboutin, louboutins pas chers, sneakers louboutin homme, magasin chaussure, tee shirt louboutin homme
    louboutin acheter

  6. 0:00 Quarter ends with Joe Johnson getting guarded by Paul George on the corner, George hesitated and gave Johnson just a short extra breath of space to breathe, and Johnson throws up a three that hits nothing but net at the buzzer. Not sure what more George could have done there, but Pacers take the lead 72 67 going into the quarter. On the offensive end what probably stood out the least and had the most impact is Paul George sneaky 3 4 from the field for nine points on the quarter. I think this is when you realize that somebody has taken the extra leap from pretty good player to absolute All Star, is when they use little energy to hit a 10 footer, 20 footer, and three at 25 feet, and you don necessarily think twice about what is taking place.

  7. 2014年2月20日14:06

    collection hiver 2013, basket louboutin femme, louboutins net a porter, chaussure a semelle rouge, bottines noirs, chaussures femmes louboutin pas cher, achat de chaussure pas cher, christian louboutin homme, chaussure escarpin pas cher, christian louboutin pas chere, chaussure louboutin moin cher, escarpin christian louboutin, chaussures louboutin python, louboutin basket, christian louboutin 85mm, louboutin discount, christian louboutin pompe you you 85mm, louboutin louis flat spikes, chaussure de marque pas cher pour femme, louboutin pour femme, escarpins louboutin strass, louboutin soldes ete 2011, louboutin homme montante, louboutin ventes privees, louboutin prix en france, pigalle louboutin prix, louboutins uk store, sneakers louboutin pas cher, site de chaussure pas cher, tarif chaussure louboutin
    escarpins louboutin avis

  8. basket louboutin prix, bottes femme louboutin, boutiques louboutin, chaussure christian louboutin femme, chaussures femmes soldes marque, christian louboutin basket homme, chaussures hommes, christian louboutin escarpin noir, christian louboutin 64 ironmonger row, christian louboutin shop online, christian louboutin jean jacques rousseau, collection louboutin, christian louboutin plat sonietta, louboutin 41, chaussure louboutin bebe, louboutin chaussures femme, escarpins pas ch re, louboutin moins cher, chaussure louboutin a toulouse, louboutin prix boutique, louboutin homme france, louboutin sneakers 2013, louboutin prix pas cher, louboutin wedding, louboutins de nabilla, pigalle christian louboutin, sandales louboutin la favorita 140mm, site christian louboutin, chaussures louboutin nabila, vrai louboutin
    chaussures louboutin boutiques a nice

  9. 2014年2月20日18:31

    “This has been manufactured to find out from the faults and to resolve these people affordably,In he stated. “The good news is these types of areas will be movable — the spot that the system works and where it’s actually not, we’re able to adapt. Nobody is going to get them proper the first time.” [url=http://www.canadagoosejackenoutlet.de/canada-goose-herren-c-2/]canada goose outlet[/url]
    CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — Space station astronaut Rick Mastracchio may get his Xmas desire some sort of spacewalk or a couple of because of a shattered air conditioning. cheap gucci shoes
    We also trust people that say the street adoring Double should be any thoroughfare, not really a hardly ever visited area road. ugg Bailey Button
    12/11/2013 11:48:Forty-one Are PSTUpdated: Piumini Moncler Nuovo Uomo
    2006 to exchange Keene however he or she vanished four years later with a council canada goose jacken
    powerpoint presentation. In a core kiosk, thier food Channel will be demonstrated over a Telly Louis Vuitton Trevi
    H: Ware Twelve operate (Knutson quit) Burberry Tie
    He has got executed an additional change. “You ought to talk with everyone transferring a person inside area. You want to end up being perceived as an agreeable organization.”

评论分页
本文的评论功能被关闭了.