王闿运诗
释 文[1]
昔寻风云游上京,当前顾盼皆豪英,五侯七贵徧相识,行歌燕市心纵横。九江狂生高伯足[2],平生见人但张目,单衫侧帽临春风,二十红颜美如玉。行年相校一岁强,俱逞逸足驰康庄,曹刘阮陆不并世,琴歌文酒争轩昂。公车招试等一掷,未抵枭卢要先得,高车谬写夷吾书[3],大卷浓涂保和策[4]。尚书[5]赐第[6]花氍毹,醉翻酒盏相喧呼,盛胡[7]俳优欢坐隅,徐郎[8]屈膝请为奴。就中龙黄[9]较清稳,当筵未肯汙茵裾,尹刘[10]高名颇相怪,王门长裾事权贵。翩然黄鹤归青冥,重来已见山河改。我随亚相[11]困祁门[12],君留朱邸谋东巡[13]。清晨夷歌满都市,一炬便烬澄怀园[14],嗣皇中兴览尧典,手诏毕召诛共鲧[15]。李斯五刑不足惜,彭王藁首谁相问。当时意气论交人,顾我曾为丞相宾,俄罗酒味犹在口[16],幾回梦哭春花新。君归湖口波浪恶,屡干相侯只萧索,同时得路俱腾骧,往日庸奴又高爵。蜀中二李[17]滇二刘[18],各怀银印踞方州,郭卿少年拥八驺[19],张蔡始觉曹郎羞[20]。龙兄兄弟亦豪快[21],高平甘棠春蔽芾,黄许同称太史官[22],潘[23]长[24]八坐俨相对。世人见我空逡巡,如君高第亦轮囷,唯馀莫[25]邓[26]守书史,散作东西南北人。前岁娱园[27]访秋竹,招邀太守[28]同明烛,东湖夜水空如烟,相思桂树年年绿。杯酒白刃心胆麤,别君豪气未敢除,人生万年苦作健,别时白面今有鬚。独行昂藏久无趣,西游华山不得去,南踰五岭东渡淮,去年更折恒山树。倦游谢病从文君,移家承水学隐沦,知君一事苦相羡,新得西施能负薪[29]。早春人日桃破萼,花下见君人日作,七年欢笑犹眼前,世上纷纷有哀乐。南方花早春风颠,忆君携手灵台前,马纓红拂绿绒席,牡丹香醉金觥船。东城西馆不复梦,圆明宫柳生荒烟,四春[30]老瘦泣珠箔,管丝风散人凄涟。长堤珂辔往来路,谁信于今走狐兔,沧江寂寂卧对春,与君不得伤心语。庐山雲连南岳峰,名山万里精灵通,休言沉霾两龙剑,犹能吐气作长虹。
丙寅[31]人日,见高大心夔庚申[32]人日见寄诗,忆旧游,作示知者。狷闇仁九兄属录旧作,书此请正。甲辰[33]孟夏晦日。闿运。
——————————————————————————–
[1] 王闿运撰《湘绮楼诗》第七卷收录此诗,文句与手迹小有出入。或曰,闿运晚年主讲于衡阳船山书院,一夜,诵此诗毕,涕泪滂沱,曰:人诋逆臣,我自府主。按,清文宗临死,命肃顺等人为顾命八大臣,後,慈禧联手恭亲王发动“辛酉政变”,肃顺被杀;故曰“人诋逆臣”。闿运尝为肃顺幕客,感激恩遇,诗中所谓“顾我曾为丞相宾”也;故曰“我自府主”。此诗在集中附有自注,多记本事,因迻录于次,称“原注”;更就相关史事稍作笺释,称“伯牛按”。
[2] 伯牛按,高心夔,字伯足。
[3] 原注:余试礼部,赋得“高车高梱”,误以为管子书事也。伯牛按,“高车高梱”,典出《史记·孙叔敖传》,闿运误为《管子》。
[4] 原注:高两应殿试,均以谬误置四等。伯牛按,心夔应试作律诗,两次都错认“元”韵,闿运因撰联嘲之,云:平生双四等,该死十三元。
[5] 原注:协办大学士肃顺。
[6] 原注:在扇子湖。伯牛按,扇子湖在今北京达园宾馆(海淀区福缘门甲1号)西面。
[7] 原注:盛主事康。伯牛按,盛康,盛宣怀之父。
[8] 原注:徐编修昌绪。
[9] 原注:龙编修湛霖、黄学正锡焘。
[10] 原注:尹御史耕雲、刘司业熙载。
[11] 原注:协办曾侯国藩。
[12] 伯牛按,谓咸丰末太平军围困祁门,曾国藩幾乎遇难。
[13] 伯牛按,谓第二次鸦片战争时期,英、法联军进攻北京,清帝逃难至热河。
[14] 伯牛按,谓英、法联军攻入北京,烧毁圆明园。
[15] 伯牛按,谓同治初年,慈禧、恭王发动政变,诛杀肃顺。
[16] 伯牛按,闿运尝请命出使俄罗斯,肃顺不许,而赠以伏特加酒。
[17] 原注:李都转榕、李粮储鸿裔。
[18] 原注:刘知府树堂、知县树义。
[19] 原注:郭巡抚嵩焘。
[20] 原注:张员外世准、蔡郎中毓春。
[21] 原注:龙知县汝霖。
[22] 原注:黄锡彤、许振祎两编修。
[23] 原注:潘副都祖荫。
[24] 原注:都统长善。
[25] 原注:莫举人友芝。
[26] 原注:邓巡道辅纶。
[27] 伯牛按,娱园在南昌府署。
[28] 原注:王知府必达。
[29] 伯牛按,谓闿运之妾莫六雲。
[30] 伯牛按,或曰清文宗有妃嫔五人,居圆明园中,称为“五春”,慈禧所居为天地一家春,其馀四人所居分别为杏花春、武陵春、海棠春和牡丹春。今慈禧独贵,“四春”不免“凄涟”。
[31] 伯牛按,同治五年。
[32] 伯牛按,咸丰十年。
[33] 伯牛按,光绪三十年。
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