王闿运诗

2006年3月8日 | 分类: 未分类 | 标签:


释 文[1]
昔寻风云游上京，当前顾盼皆豪英，五侯七贵徧相识，行歌燕市心纵横。九江狂生高伯足[2]，平生见人但张目，单衫侧帽临春风，二十红颜美如玉。行年相校一岁强，俱逞逸足驰康庄，曹刘阮陆不并世，琴歌文酒争轩昂。公车招试等一掷，未抵枭卢要先得，高车谬写夷吾书[3]，大卷浓涂保和策[4]。尚书[5]赐第[6]花氍毹，醉翻酒盏相喧呼，盛胡[7]俳优欢坐隅，徐郎[8]屈膝请为奴。就中龙黄[9]较清稳，当筵未肯汙茵裾，尹刘[10]高名颇相怪，王门长裾事权贵。翩然黄鹤归青冥，重来已见山河改。我随亚相[11]困祁门[12]，君留朱邸谋东巡[13]。清晨夷歌满都市，一炬便烬澄怀园[14]，嗣皇中兴览尧典，手诏毕召诛共鲧[15]。李斯五刑不足惜，彭王藁首谁相问。当时意气论交人，顾我曾为丞相宾，俄罗酒味犹在口[16]，幾回梦哭春花新。君归湖口波浪恶，屡干相侯只萧索，同时得路俱腾骧，往日庸奴又高爵。蜀中二李[17]滇二刘[18]，各怀银印踞方州，郭卿少年拥八驺[19]，张蔡始觉曹郎羞[20]。龙兄兄弟亦豪快[21]，高平甘棠春蔽芾，黄许同称太史官[22]，潘[23]长[24]八坐俨相对。世人见我空逡巡，如君高第亦轮囷，唯馀莫[25]邓[26]守书史，散作东西南北人。前岁娱园[27]访秋竹，招邀太守[28]同明烛，东湖夜水空如烟，相思桂树年年绿。杯酒白刃心胆麤，别君豪气未敢除，人生万年苦作健，别时白面今有鬚。独行昂藏久无趣，西游华山不得去，南踰五岭东渡淮，去年更折恒山树。倦游谢病从文君，移家承水学隐沦，知君一事苦相羡，新得西施能负薪[29]。早春人日桃破萼，花下见君人日作，七年欢笑犹眼前，世上纷纷有哀乐。南方花早春风颠，忆君携手灵台前，马纓红拂绿绒席，牡丹香醉金觥船。东城西馆不复梦，圆明宫柳生荒烟，四春[30]老瘦泣珠箔，管丝风散人凄涟。长堤珂辔往来路，谁信于今走狐兔，沧江寂寂卧对春，与君不得伤心语。庐山雲连南岳峰，名山万里精灵通，休言沉霾两龙剑，犹能吐气作长虹。
丙寅[31]人日，见高大心夔庚申[32]人日见寄诗，忆旧游，作示知者。狷闇仁九兄属录旧作，书此请正。甲辰[33]孟夏晦日。闿运。
——————————————————————————–
[1] 王闿运撰《湘绮楼诗》第七卷收录此诗，文句与手迹小有出入。或曰，闿运晚年主讲于衡阳船山书院，一夜，诵此诗毕，涕泪滂沱，曰：人诋逆臣，我自府主。按，清文宗临死，命肃顺等人为顾命八大臣，後，慈禧联手恭亲王发动“辛酉政变”，肃顺被杀；故曰“人诋逆臣”。闿运尝为肃顺幕客，感激恩遇，诗中所谓“顾我曾为丞相宾”也；故曰“我自府主”。此诗在集中附有自注，多记本事，因迻录于次，称“原注”；更就相关史事稍作笺释，称“伯牛按”。
[2] 伯牛按，高心夔，字伯足。
[3] 原注：余试礼部，赋得“高车高梱”，误以为管子书事也。伯牛按，“高车高梱”，典出《史记·孙叔敖传》，闿运误为《管子》。
[4] 原注：高两应殿试，均以谬误置四等。伯牛按，心夔应试作律诗，两次都错认“元”韵，闿运因撰联嘲之，云：平生双四等，该死十三元。
[5] 原注：协办大学士肃顺。
[6] 原注：在扇子湖。伯牛按，扇子湖在今北京达园宾馆（海淀区福缘门甲1号）西面。
[7] 原注：盛主事康。伯牛按，盛康，盛宣怀之父。
[8] 原注：徐编修昌绪。
[9] 原注：龙编修湛霖、黄学正锡焘。
[10] 原注：尹御史耕雲、刘司业熙载。
[11] 原注：协办曾侯国藩。
[12] 伯牛按，谓咸丰末太平军围困祁门，曾国藩幾乎遇难。
[13] 伯牛按，谓第二次鸦片战争时期，英、法联军进攻北京，清帝逃难至热河。
[14] 伯牛按，谓英、法联军攻入北京，烧毁圆明园。
[15] 伯牛按，谓同治初年，慈禧、恭王发动政变，诛杀肃顺。
[16] 伯牛按，闿运尝请命出使俄罗斯，肃顺不许，而赠以伏特加酒。
[17] 原注：李都转榕、李粮储鸿裔。
[18] 原注：刘知府树堂、知县树义。
[19] 原注：郭巡抚嵩焘。
[20] 原注：张员外世准、蔡郎中毓春。
[21] 原注：龙知县汝霖。
[22] 原注：黄锡彤、许振祎两编修。
[23] 原注：潘副都祖荫。
[24] 原注：都统长善。
[25] 原注：莫举人友芝。
[26] 原注：邓巡道辅纶。
[27] 伯牛按，娱园在南昌府署。
[28] 原注：王知府必达。
[29] 伯牛按，谓闿运之妾莫六雲。
[30] 伯牛按，或曰清文宗有妃嫔五人，居圆明园中，称为“五春”，慈禧所居为天地一家春，其馀四人所居分别为杏花春、武陵春、海棠春和牡丹春。今慈禧独贵，“四春”不免“凄涟”。
[31] 伯牛按，同治五年。
[32] 伯牛按，咸丰十年。
[33] 伯牛按，光绪三十年。

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