奔溪与奔山

2006年3月28日 | 分类: 未分类 | 标签:

宋人杨万里《桂源岭》:“万山不许一溪奔, 拦得溪声日夜喧, 到得前头山脚尽, 堂堂溪水出前村”;此诗经胡适书赠雷震,一时广为人知。比日读清人郑珍诗,《同黄小谷家达登双清亭》云:“奔山东南来,蜿蜒欲度水,资邵不相让,并力遏之止”;与前诗相映成趣。
小溪与大山,粗一看,势力悬殊,然最终堂堂而出的只能是小溪,大山徒劳而已。
又、段玉裁注“奔”字:“凡赴急曰奔,凡出亡曰奔”;小溪赴川,与众流汇,其义合焉,故堂堂而出。大山作蜿蜒欲度之象,实则无急可赴,不过是摆pose,故被水扼宜也。
且小溪不奔,必为死水;大山乱动,必为地震。然则,山静水动,仁者智者各安其分,方是真道理。

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