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曾国藩尝为苏轼《和蔡景繁海州石室》诗作跋。此诗是名篇，其中，“倚天照海花无数”之句，尤为国藩所欣赏。然而，国藩之跋，却非评论文学，而别有所系。跋云：“坡公往游（按谓海州）时，携有妓女，诗中所谓‘後车仍载胡琴女’者也；後，婢已遣去，故又云‘前年开閤放柳枝，今年洗心参佛祖’。伊川常谓‘心中无妓’，余观坡老，襟怀洒落耳”；按，跋语有个小错误。说“心中无妓”的，不是程颐（伊川），而是其兄程颢（刘宗周《人谱类记》卷下）。不过，这个笔误并不重要。重要的是，国藩为什么要赞扬苏轼遣妓为“襟怀洒落”？
要回答这个问题，首先得明白，此处所谓“妓”，不是寻常所说流连街巷之妓，而是买归家中的娱老之妾。此义既明，接着看苏轼的故事。苏轼有妾，姓王，名朝云。苏轼下放惠州，尝于初秋之日，命朝云唱一阕《蝶恋花》，孰知朝云刚唱了两句，便“泪满衣襟”，难以为继。苏轼不解，问她何故，朝云答曰：“奴所不能歌，是‘枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草’也”。闻言，苏轼大笑，说：“吾政悲秋，而汝又伤春矣”。遂罢唱。不久，朝云逝世（佚名撰《林下诗谈》，载陶宗仪编《说郛》卷八十四）。朝云唱不了“天涯何处无芳草”，浅视之，是担心自己地位不稳固，随时有被取而代之的风险。深一层作想，则是老夫少妾之家，夫死之后，恩爱顿消，其妾之出路不容乐观，虽云“何处无芳草”，实则处处是荆棘也。因此，通达的老头，往往在生前有遣妾之举，给她一些钱，甚至替她找个人家，善为归宿。如白居易，虽因老年娶妾被当代佞人骂作“老嫖客”，但也有“病共乐天相伴住，春随樊子一时归”之诗（《春尽日宴罢感事独吟》），为其妾樊素作了安置。苏轼本人也是如此，他说：“予家有数妾，四五年相继辞去”（《朝云诗•引》）。
不以己之老病，耽误她的青春，此即国藩所称之“襟怀洒落”。然国藩所赞在彼，自家心里别有一份情愫，却隐而未发。
国藩有一妻一妾，人所共知。其妾早亡，他欲再买一妾，则知者不多。同治八年三月三日，他给儿子纪泽写信，说，“日困簿书之中（按国藩时任直隶总督），萧然寡欢，思在此买一妾”。并提出了具体条件，一是不要京、津之人，因为听说“京城及天津女子，性情多半乖戾”。所属意者，是江南女子，“或在金陵，或在扬州、苏州购买皆可”；一则“但取性情和柔、心窍不甚蠢者，他无所择也”；最后，有一段申明，谓应向女家讲清楚，此“系六十老人买妾，余死，即可遣嫁”。并引用苏轼《朝云诗•引》之语，说“未死而遣妾，亦古来老人之常事”（《湘乡曾氏文献》，第1173-7页）。于是，前揭跋语云云，可与国藩的现实生活作个对照，也可以窥见他的言外意，盖“襟怀洒落”，即是“余死即可遣嫁”也。
然而，直到同治十年，他仍未买到合意的妾，其后，也不再谈娶妾的事。原因如何，未有确证，但从其弟国荃于十年九月写给他的家书，似能看出几分消息。国荃劝他买妾，说：“耄耋期颐，乃兄固有之寿，倘得少阴以扶助老阳之气，益觉恬适有余味矣”；又劝他不必担心因此隳坏晚节，谓，娶妾“固无关于一生之大者，随其心之所安而已”（第5368-71页）。可见，此时的国藩似对娶妾娱老之说产生了怀疑，更看重的是身后之名会否受损。
白居易和苏轼都不曾因老夫少妾而影响“一生之大”，国藩则患得患失；相形之下，襟怀不够洒落矣。当然，这些事迹和情感的发生，都有一个共同的语境，那就是传统中国。今日之人，不必借口古已有之，遂行“襟怀洒落”之事，亦不必拿着《婚姻法》，去追究古人的重婚罪。
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