听 与 聽

2005年4月14日 | 分类: 未分类 | 标签:

一 “听”是一个字
《说文》：“听，笑皃，从口，斤声，宜引切”；段玉裁《注》引司马相如《上林赋》“亡是公听然而笑”为证。《龙龛手鉴》曰：“听，口大皃”；《玉篇》曰：“听，仰鼻，又笑皃”；《集韵》：“听，嗞口开皃”；《正字通》引杨慎曰：“听、古哂字”；按人笑，多作仰首张口状，故“口大”、“仰鼻”、“嗞口开”、“哂”等义项，均与《说文》所谓“笑皃”无甚区别。易言之，可以说《说文》的解释最准确，最概括。
二 “聽”是一个字
聽，平声，有收受声音（如〈论语檀弓〉：“夫子式而聽之”）、采信、取信（如〈宋史〉卷四四二〈苏舜欽传〉：“大臣归咎于刑狱之濫，陛下聽之”）、等候（如徐渭〈雌木兰〉第二齣：“念其劳役多年，令驰还乡休息三月，仍聽取用”）顺从（如〈韩非子五蠹〉：“民固骄于爱聽於威矣”）、耳闻之事（如诸葛亮〈出师表〉：“诚宜开张圣聽，以光先帝遗德”）、厅堂（通假，如刘义庆〈世說新語黜免〉：“大司马府聽前有一老槐甚扶疏”）、量词（英語tin之音译）和姓氏等义项。
读去声，则有治理（如：“垂帘聽政”）、裁決（如：〈论语颜渊〉：“聽讼、吾犹人也”）、任由（如〈西游记〉第九回：“这江州有个金山寺、焦山寺，聽你在那个寺里去”）等义项。
三 “听”是“聽”的俗体字
《古今正俗字诂》：“俗浅率以‘听’代减笔‘聽’字，音义俱失，殊乖大正”；如前所述，“听”与“聽”的读音和字义毫无相通之处，故曰以“听”代“聽”是“俗浅”之人“殊乖大正”的陋行。
四 “听”是“聽”的简化字
简化字并非49以后的创举。但是，49前后的汉字简化，以严谨、合理作标准的话，可以说后不如前。以“听”代“聽”，便是49后的简化字，49前并没这么做。
五 “听”还是的俗字
，“嗞愧皃”（《集韵》），读若沂。
六 小结
“听”被当作“聽”的简化字，对于我国文化最大的损失，不是让国民都变成了“俗浅”之人，每天都说着看着音义两乖的俗体字，而是让“听然而笑”这种典雅修辞在日常生活中永远消亡。

发表评论
  1. good cheap ugg boots sale
    2014年2月18日20:50
    引用 | #1

    I definitely wanted to write down a quick word so as to say thanks to you for those superb points you are giving on this site. My extended internet investigation has now been rewarded with reliable information to talk about with my pals. I ‘d admit that most of us visitors are truly endowed to exist in a useful network with so many brilliant professionals with very helpful suggestions. I feel very grateful to have discovered your website and look forward to tons of more awesome times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.

  2. Michael Kors Outlet
    2014年2月18日22:27
    引用 | #2

    [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bulululemonyago/official-lululemon-sale-low-price/]Lululemon Sale[/url] Sdb [url=http://www.pinterest.com/retro10db2013/jordan-retro-11-low-2014-for-sale-online/]retro 11 2014[/url] aue [url=http://www.pinterest.com/retro6jordan/jordan-infrared-10s-for-sale-50-off/]jordan 10 infrared[/url] qyb [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bulululemonyago/order-cheap-lululemon-yoga-pants-online/]Lululemon Pants[/url] eiz [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bulululemonyago/]Cheap lululemon[/url] owv [url=http://www.pinterest.com/buycybermonday/jordan-retro-6-infrared-23-shoes-for-sale-online/]jordan retro 6[/url] eubw [url=http://www.pinterest.com/jordanretro3sa/official-lululemon-yoga-clothing-sale-2014/]lululemon yoga clothing[/url] ouk [url=http://www.pinterest.com/airjordancheap/new-style-retro-jordans-on-sale/]new jordans[/url] wev [url=http://www.pinterest.com/luxurylvbagsale/]louis vuitton handbags[/url] Duk [url=http://www.pinterest.com/luxurylvbagsale/new-louis-vuitton-alma-bags-cheap-sale-online-outl/]Louis vuitton alma MM[/url] tqk [url=http://www.pinterest.com/luxurylvbagsale/buy-louis-vuitton-speedy-bags-2014-new-style/]Louis Vuitton Speedy 30[/url] Wec [url=http://www.pinterest.com/luxurylvbagsale/61-off-louis-vuitton-backpack-bags-2014-new-free-s/]louis vuitton backpack[/url] wub [url=http://www.pinterest.com/luxurylvbagsale/2014-cheap-louis-vuitton-neverfull-bags-free-shipp/]Louis Vuitton neverfull[/url] Sdv [url=http://www.pinterest.com/luxurylvbagsale/louis-vuitton-totally-bags-new-arrival-hot-sale-on/]Louis Vuitton totally MM[/url] qtk [url=http://www.pinterest.com/luxurylvbagsale/new-louis-vuitton-artsy-bags-50-off-free-shipping/]louis vuitton artsy mm[/url] webw [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bvuittonbagsale/]louis vuitton sale[/url] tiz [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bvuittonbagsale/cheap-louis-vuitton-alma-mm-2014-sale-online/]louis vuitton alma mm[/url] Ddk [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bvuittonbagsale/new-louis-vuitton-speedy-30-bags-free-shipping/]louis vuitton speedy bag[/url] tybw [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bvuittonbagsale/50-off-louis-vuitton-neverfull-bags-2014-cheap-onl/]louis vuitton neverfull[/url] otc [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bvuittonbagsale/buy-louis-vuitton-backpack-bags-2014-new-style-fre/]louis vuitton backpack[/url] qdbw [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bvuittonbagsale/2014-louis-vuitton-totally-bags-up-50-off-free-shi/]louis vuitton totally bags[/url] awz [url=http://www.pinterest.com/bvuittonbagsale/authentic-louis-vuitton-artsy-bags-2014-new-style-/]louis vuitton artsy[/url] ofdz [url=http://www.pinterest.com/powderblue10sc/]Infrared 10s[/url] Wke [url=http://www.pinterest.com/powderblue10sc/jordan-powder-blue-3s-for-sale-2014-new-releases-u/]Jordan 3 2014[/url] ouz [url=http://www.pinterest.com/powderblue10sc/free-shipping-on-cool-grey-10s-hot-sale-cheap-pric/]Cool Grey 10s[/url] Wqc [url=http://www.pinterest.com/powderblue10sc/new-jordan-infrared-10s-for-sale-online-2014-up-75/]infrared 10s for sale[/url] Sie [url=http://www.pinterest.com/powderblue10sc/new-jordan-infrared-6s-for-sale-2014-with-free-shi/]jordan 6[/url] Dwv [url=http://www.pinterest.com/powderblue10sc/big-discounts-on-venom-green-10s-for-sale-2014-new/]jordan 10 venom green[/url] Wfdvd [url=http://www.pinterest.com/powderblue10sc/good-quality-jordan-powder-blue-10s-hot-sale-onlin/]jordan 10[/url] wee [url=http://www.pinterest.com/whiteinfrared6e/]Jordan Retro 6[/url] ouc
    Michael Kors Outlet http://www.managepath.com

  3. Michael Kors Factory Outlet
    2014年2月18日22:55
    引用 | #3
  4. moncler jacke
    2014年2月19日00:40
    引用 | #4

    Landeskog scored with a breakaway with 7:37 of the third to complete the scoring. [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=163]burberry shirts for men cheap[/url]
    holiday seasons. As an alternative to waiting till the late, when tension [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=197]burberry factory outlet online[/url]
    Forty two Whitney St.: , real estate, to help Stephanie Nickse and also , $615,1000. [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=232]burberry scarf price, burberry baby clothes Outlet | burberry history, burberry scarf price, Cheap burberry history, Free Shipping over $138![/url]
    WHEN: Hospital, afternoon to a single s.l. Present cards. Twelve. Sign up for your contest begins from Just one p.michael. [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=10]burberry cashmere scarf[/url]
    Any homage towards the program’s achievement would be the fact numerous NTLP qualified educators have already been accepted as Instructor of the year at their universities and several named excellent professors in the center stage. “NTLP educators are among the best and also the smartest instructors that The state of arkansas offers,” Froom, stated. [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=120]burberry black friday[/url]
    turn in the market, not many experts saw deal bubble [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=23]burberry replica[/url]
    Tyler Dunagan additionally experienced two helps to the Bobcats (19-8-3). [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=142]www.facultati.biz/?p=142[/url]
    Okrent suggests repeal involving prohibition really created home loan business alcohol consumption inside the You actually.Utes. [url=http://www.facultati.biz/?p=29]burberry outlet ny[/url]
    Las vegas, actively playing in the 1st serving game considering that The year of 2010, hasn’t stood a serving victory since 2005, shedding several directly.

  5. Jordan 6
    2014年2月19日09:25
    引用 | #5
  6. r plique escarpins louboutin
    2014年2月19日17:50
    引用 | #6

    chaussure moin cher femme, basket christian louboutin, chaussures dorees, chaussure louboutin, chaussures louboutin metz, christian louboutin boutique, christian louboutin bianca 140 mm noir, christian louboutin chaussure, christian louboutin femme n prive, christian louboutin pas chere, christian louboutin ray noeud open toes plates formes, les chaussures louboutin, christian louboutin sandales salsbourg 120mm, louboutin boots, escarpins louboutin occasion, louboutin en ligne france, escarpins noirs zara, louboutin lille, louboutin boutique en france, louboutin nouvelle collection, louboutin net a porter, louboutin soldes 2013, boutique chaussures louboutin paris, louis vuitton, louboutins yellow, prix chaussure louboutin homme, ou acheter les chaussures louboutin, sac louis vuitton pas cher, sites chaussures, talon louboutin
    r plique escarpins louboutin

  7. grand bandeau loto 2013
    2014年2月19日17:59
    引用 | #7

    chaussure pa cher, boutique louboutin marseille, chaussures femmes louboutin, chaussure louboutin basket, chaussures louboutin soldes boutiques en ligne, chaussures louboutin destockage, christian louboutin 99, christian louboutin fr, christian louboutin fausse, christianlouboutin, christian louboutin net worth, escarpin louboutin site officiel, baskette louboutin femme, louboutin basket pas cher, botte pour femme pas cher, louboutin daffodile, lou boutin discount, louboutin mall, louboutin femme occasion, louboutin pigalle 85, louboutin homme rollerboy, louboutin solde, louboutin soldes 2011, madame butterfly louboutin, maudissima louboutin, photo de chaussure louboutin, qantas louboutins, sneaker louboutin homme, vente de louboutin, t shirt louboutin
    grand bandeau loto 2013

  8. simple pump louboutin
    2014年2月19日21:38
    引用 | #8

    chaussure femme pas cher mode, bottines louboutin pas cher, chaussures femme 34, chaussures christian louboutin prix, chaussures louboutin prix cass, chaussures homme christian louboutin, avis chaussure louboutin pas cher, christian louboutin destockage, christian louboutin femme devalavie su d 120mm, christian louboutin pas cher homme, christian louboutin new declic, escarpin louboutin occasion, christian louboutin solde france, louboutin 70, corneille louboutin, louboutin china shoes, high heels louboutin, louboutin montpellier, louboutin corneille 100, louboutin pas cher suisse, louboutin homme paris adresse, louboutin promo, louboutin prix escarpin, louboutin ventes privees, madame butterfly louboutin, prix christian louboutin, site pour chaussures pas cher, site officiel de chaussures louboutin, talons hauts, vente louboutin pas cher
    simple pump louboutin

  9. chaussures louboutin france
    2014年2月19日23:59
    引用 | #9

    chaussure petit prix, bottines louboutin, chaussures louboutin cendrillon, chaussure christian louboutin, chaussures louboutin vrai, christian louboutin boutique, christian louboutin bottines equestria 160mm, christian louboutin origine, basket femme gucci, christian louboutin simple pump, basket pas cher pour femme, escarpin louboutin, christian loubouton, louboutin bottines, escarpins louboutin 2013, louboutin chaussures soldes, escarpins ouverts pas cher, louboutin magasin, louboutin chaussures images, louboutin paris soldes, louboutin homme pas cher mastercard, louboutin shoes, louboutin spikes, louboutin toulouse, louboutins pas cher femme, prix chaussure louboutin homme, nouvelle collection christian louboutin homme, solde louboutin, soldes hommes, style louboutin
    chaussures louboutin france

  10. christian louboutin 40
    2014年2月20日10:01
    引用 | #10

    achat chaussure en ligne, basquette louboutin femme, chaussures louboutin beige, chaussure christian louboutin femme, chaussures louboutin femme, chaussures louboutin bordeaux, christian louboutin bottines puck 160mm, christian louboutin fifi, christian louboutin homme online, christian louboutin soldes, christian louboutin plats pigalle cuir, e shop louboutin, christian louboutin website, louboutin ballerines, cuissardes pas cher, louboutin crystal, escarpins rouge, louboutin luxembourg, louboutin chaussures femmes soldes, louboutin pas cheres, louboutin pigalle 100, louboutin sneakers homme, louboutins 7 cm, new collection louboutin, louboutins new collection, photos chaussures louboutin, pas pas chaussures, soldes louboutin, sneakers louboutin homme prix, soldes privees louboutin
    christian louboutin 40

评论分页
本文的评论功能被关闭了.