野史正——奇人钱江
粤人黄世仲化名“禺山世次郎”(禺者,黄为番禺人;次郎者,仲也)撰《洪秀全演义》,是一部奇书。此书自光绪三十一年在报纸连载,其时,清廷仍有六年之命;而书首诗云:“汉家正统自英雄,百战如何转眼空?凭吊金陵天子气,啼痕犹洒杜鹃红”;既曰“汉家正统”,则谓满人统治无合法性,既曰“金陵天子”,则谓太平天囯不得谥为逆贼。于是,在时人看来,这端是一首“反诗”,其书则为“禁书”,作者则是“乱臣贼子”。然黄氏是同盟会员,又是新闻界才子,思想前卫,笔力雄健,正欲以此书做匕首、投枪,正欲做一个“乱臣贼子”也。只是,他求仁得仁,乐得做“贼”也就罢了,却将钱江拖上“贼船”,未免做人不厚道。
钱江,字东平,浙江长兴人。他是近代史上一个奇人。他有四奇:一奇,咸丰三年,他以监生入幕,协助雷以諴创订厘金制度(简单的说,就是商业税),资助军饷,镇压太平军;史称“厘祖”。此一制度延续至清末方被革除,而余风不歇,直到民国仍被各地军阀用为敛财之具;实在是中国财政史上一桩大事。其事载于多书,早成定论,惟周育民撰《关于清代厘金创始的考订》(《清史研究》2006年8月),力翻旧案,谓经核对时事,钱江不可能为雷氏定策,言亦有据;以不关本文大旨,暂不赘论。二奇,不多久,钱江就被东家办了个就地正法,一命呜呼。据雷氏奏摺:钱在军中,“交接贤豪”,以养其望;“招延勇士”,以收其威。还做了一首谶,云:“满地红樱子,须防白帽来。若要此河开,必须刘基才”;极有“谋逆”的气象,故不得不先行正法,以消患于未萌。谶语诡怪不可解,但有“刘基”(刘伯温)字样,不由让人想到烧饼歌的故事,更想到钱江于道光末年曾接触“太谷教”的故事(张曜《山东军兴纪略》卷二十一)。所谓“太谷教”,杂糅儒、释、道,自成一派,不立文字,聚众隐修于山东黄崖山。同治五年,全教被官兵当作“邪教”剿灭,万人同时遇难,史称“黄崖教案”。钱江是否入教,不可考;但他天赋“长身瘦面,手垂过膝”的“异像”(施补华《钱江传》),平日不事生产,好谈大略,兼喜图谶,这就为他的第三奇——成为太平天囯金牌师爷——设定了一个易于理解的背景。《洪秀全演义》中的钱江,依作者之意,直可比做诸葛亮,而与冯云山(拟徐庶)、李秀成(拟姜维)鼎足而三,成为天王(拟刘备)的心腹臂膂。限于篇幅,不能转述书中内容,且看回目:一曰“钱东平大败曾国藩”,一曰“钱江独进《兴王策》”,一曰“钱东平挥泪送翼王”,简直就是以《水浒传》笔法写一部《三国演义》,看官却道奇也不奇?只是,奇则奇矣,奈何失真。罗尔纲撰《钱江考》,揭破《演义》及《满清野史》等笔记小说伪造钱江“革命史”的骗局,铁证如山。奇人不奇矣。
但是,钱江还有第四奇——他没有死在雷以諴的刀下,而是虎口逃生,亡命江淮间,后至上海;同治年间,以儿子殉节,受六品封衔;光绪十六年,以高年积德,被学政授以“里闬仪型”之匾;最终,于宣统元年老死于江苏清江普应寺,享年九十六。陈光贻据《长兴县学文牍》及孙德祖《寄龛诗质》、《杂记》撰成《再谈钱江》(《长兴文史资料》第三辑),证据确凿,将业经众多史家众口一词定下的“铁案”翻了个边。此不仅为乡贤白其冤,更令吾辈知道征文考献之难,知人论世之不易。功莫大焉。
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8:06 I said this in my last post, but for me the signature play of the Pacers undefeated start to the season is the killer Paul George three that sucks the life out of the opposition, and then he slowly moves down the court with full out swag that only a 23 year old soon to be superstar could possess. With three seconds left on the shot clock off an in bounds play, George found Luis Scola cutting to the baseline. George then faked a cut pass the hoop, and instead wrapped around Scola (who placement set a pick on defender Paul Pierce) while George made his way beyond the arc. George hit the three, turned, tapped himself on the head with three fingers up, and made his way down the court slowly as the Pacers lead 82 73. If that isn cool, I not sure what is.
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